Les Positions Britanniques au Sud de L'Espagne

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Les Positions Britanniques au Sud de L'Espagne

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GIBRALTAR

Gibraltar (de l'arabe Jabal Tariq (جبل طارق), « le mont de Tariq » du nom de Tariq ibn Ziyad), est un territoire britannique d'outre-mer, possession du Royaume-Uni depuis 1704, situé en Europe du sud, plus précisément au sud de l'Espagne, en bordure du détroit de Gibraltar qui relie la Méditerranée à l'océan Atlantique. Une grande partie du territoire comprend l'immense Rocher de Gibraltar.

Les Britanniques ont maintenu dans le passé une présence militaire importante à Gibraltar. Cette présence est à présent réduite, mais il en reste encore beaucoup de traces. Bien que la majorité de sa population y soit opposée2, Gibraltar est revendiqué par l'Espagne. La question de Gibraltar est une cause majeure de dissension dans les relations hispano-britanniques.

Gibraltar fait partie de l'Union européenne mais certaines lois n'y sont pas appliquées.

DRAPEAU
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LOCALISATION

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CARTE DE GIBRALTAR
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http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar

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GIBRALTAR | 16 October 2012
Gibraltar will remain British, co-operation is the future – Picardo declares at Gibraltar Day

by Dominique Searle, London

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BRITISH AND PROUD Chief Minister Fabian Picardo addresses the sea of guests that packed the vast Great Hall at The Guildhall in London.

Chief Minister Fabian Picardo last night made a clear call on Spain to commence a friendly relationship with Gibraltar based on co-operation but equally emphasised that he regards the links with Britain will go on with the Gibraltar flag been flown over the Foreign Office for at least another 3,000 years.

The remarks came in a speech that celebrated Gibraltar’s strong links with UK be it in education, the military or even the law.

“We are here to celebrate also the deep and long standing links between Gibraltar and the United Kingdom as a whole. The people of Gibraltar value those links immensely. We have already said loud and clear in two referenda that we do not wish to pass from under the sovereignty of the British Crown,” he said in the presence of Overseas Territories Minister Mark Simmons.

Invited amongst many distinguished guests, most with long and well know connections with the Rock, were several Ambassadors and representatives including the ambassadors of Finland, Singapore, Israel, Belgium, Russia, Malta and Morocco.

Mr Picardo told the guests that, on Gibraltar’s desire to remain British, “if anyone hasn’t got the message yet it must be because they are not listening!”

The Chief Minister publically thanked both William Hague and David Liddington for their consideration in the months since the GSLP/Liberal government’s election.

“I am delighted to say that the relationship which I have developed with both demonstrates

the attitude of mutual respect and positive engagement with the Overseas Territories,” he said adding that this is illustrated in the White Paper recently published.

SPAIN’S AGGRESSION

“The fact is that after 308 years of uninterrupted British Sovereignty, despite never yielding to sieges and all manner of attempts to undermine us, Gibraltar continues to face aggressive Spanish challenges to the undisputable British sovereignty of British Gibraltar Territorial Waters around the Rock and – for the past five days, but not today, intolerable queues to exit Gibraltar.”

He welcomed David Liddington’s words on this issue in the House of Commons saying that “neither the British Government nor the people of Gibraltar will be fooled by any argument contrived to suggest that constant incursions into our waters or lengthy queues at our frontier as are occurring have anything to do with fishing and the supreme importance that Gibraltar’s laws should be adhered to in BGTW.”

“Such challenges have been a scourge of the past three years before our election and were to a great extent the initial reason for the floundering of the Trilateral Process of Dialogue which involved the governments of the UK, Spain and Gibraltar,” he said. Mr Picardo urged UK to be “consistent, direct and clear about peacefully asserting its sovereignty over BGTW and to the freedom of movement of persons at the Gibraltar frontier”.

SIGNALS

“It is essential that Spain never again gets a signal from London or Gibraltar that she can interpret as any softening of Gibraltarians’ resolve to remain under the exclusive sovereignty of the British Crown in perpetuity, as provided for in the treaty signed in the Dutch city of Utrecht almost 300 years ago.”

Mr Picardo declared that it was the clear position on sovereignty that adds to his continued “conscious desire to engage positively with Spain and all our neighbours and European partners, on issues of potentially mutual co-operation, and not because we have to but because as good Europeans and good neighbours we want to.”

“We stand ready and are strongly committed, for example as HMG has already said it is, to take part in re-activated discussions on non-sovereignty issues under the tri-lateral forum for dialogue with Spain. That is the formula acceptable to the people of Gibraltar for structured talks with Spain; always with a veto on all matters affecting Gibraltar and with sovereignty firmly off the table.”

Mr Picardo said that, despite these intolerable actions by the Spanish Government, the people of Gibraltar wish to continue with a positive engagement and mutual co-operation with the Government and people of the Kingdom of Spain.

“Despite the fact that whether in the provision of services or goods from Gibraltar there is a constant attempt by Spain to put obstacles in the way of Gibraltar’s own continued prosperity and progress. And this despite the fact that over 7,000 frontier workers who live in Spain and work in Gibraltar are beneficiaries of the economic activity generated by Gibraltar.”

“The reality is that we could do much more to develop Gibraltar and the neighbouring Spanish regions if we were able to engage in a meaningful co-operation with Spain,” he said.

JOBS

Gibraltar could create thousands more jobs in Gibraltar and in the neighbouring Spanish towns and transform for the better the lives of people who live around Gibraltar, he said. “Lets us all take a step forward to grasp the opportunities of the future,” declared Mr Picardo.

http://www.chronicle.gi/headlines_details.php?id=26355

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Re: Les Positions Britanniques au Sud de L'Espagne

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les Gibraltariens veulent attirer les investissements marocains à Gibraltar :mr green:
Chief Minister to visit Morocco

GIBRALTAR | 23 November 2012

Chief Minister Fabian Picardo travels to Casablanca and Marrakech today to progress the Government’s objective of attracting investment from the business community in the Kingdom of Morocco.

Whilst in Marrakech, Mr Picardo will host two dinners for high profile and well connected business people. He will also hold various meetings with prominent individuals in Casablanca, said No 6.

Mr Picardo returns to Gibraltar on Sunday. In his absence, Dr Joseph Garcia, the Deputy Chief Minister, will be acting Chief

Minister.

http://www.chronicle.gi/headlines_details.php?id=26853
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Re: Les Positions Britanniques au Sud de L'Espagne

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pour bien visualiser la question du Détroit de Gibraltar, une question à trois acteurs ; Le Royaume d'Espagne, le Royaume-Uni, et le Royaume du Maroc.

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NEW GIBRALTAR AND MOROCCO BUSINESS ASSOCIATION TO IMPROVE TIES ACROSS THE STRAIT


Yesterday, 3rd October 2013

by Mark Viales
A new group, the Gibraltar and Morocco Business Association, has been created to promote business and cultural relations between Morocco and the Rock. The association aims to assist Gibraltarians and Moroccans in developing business leads and partnerships as well as promoting social, artistic, educational and cultural exchanges between the two countries. Their aim is to promote investments and trade between Gibraltar and the Kingdom of Morocco through events ranging from trade missions to official visits.
In a press statement they said this would help create new business opportunities and increase networking between both countries.

Clive Reed, President of the Gibraltar and Morocco Business Association, spoke on the new program and its aims and said: “We formed to try and help people develop links, whether they are cultural, social or business, between Morocco and Gibraltar. We feel that at this time it is a very important way forward considering the current problems at the frontier.”

Mr Reed said that there has always been a lot of cultural interest between Gibraltar and Morocco, but it could still be developed further. Tourism is another area they wish to tackle.

“Obviously people have looked at their weekend away as one they could take up the coast in Spain, but there are many lovely places to visit in Morocco, tourism would be a good area for growth,” he added.

Terry English, secretary of the association made mention of the expansion of services and importation of goods which could also be developed.

“We could also look to the expansion of the services to and from Morocco, the importation of goods and materials –especially with the current problems with Spain – are all aspects that we need to look at. Hopefully the issues with Spain will be resolved but at the same time we would like to have other options to get over those problems should they arise again,” he said.

Paul Parody, a member of the association, spoke about how relations with Morocco thrived when the border closed in the late sixties.

He commented, “We’ve had many links in the past when the frontier was closed and once the frontier re-opened fully in 1985, we ceased to continue using those connections, we tended to go to Spain. I believe those links should have never been cut off and we should at least have more ferry services, possibly the addition of a midweek one would get things rolling again.”

Mr Reed went on to say that members of the association have met with the Government who have shown them support for their project.

“We’ve had regular meetings with our own board to discuss our plans and the Government has told us to return to them once we have established how we will advance with the project. We would then look to acquire some sort of premise where we could operate from professionally.”

Mr. Reed sees Morocco as an emerging market with great potential with many international businesses taking advantage already. He believes it is important to understand that Morocco is a growing market and it is westernised in many ways.

“There are already a lot of American, French and Spanish firms set up there. There are also many worldwide firms doing business in Morocco and another area of interest could be companies setting up in Gibraltar which would do business in Morocco. So this is not just beneficial to Morocco but to Gibraltar as well.”
http://www.chronicle.gi/headlines_details.php?id=31035

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Gibraltar importe des pierres du Maroc pour un grand projet immobilier

Pol. internationale | Publié le 05.10.2013 à 09h00 | Par Ristel Edimo

Le conflit qui oppose Gibraltar, et par extension la Grande Bretagne, et l’Espagne persiste. Entre temps le gouvernement de Fabian Picardo veut poursuivre son projet d’extension sur la mer. Les Espagnols ayant refusé de laisser transiter par son territoire les pierres nécessaires pour l’avancement des travaux, Gibraltar s’est naturellement tourné vers le Maroc. Les premières livraisons devraient avoir lieu dans quelques jours.

Le gouvernement de Gibraltar prépare actuellement le fret d'un ferry-boat pour transporter des pierres depuis le Maroc, en vue de finaliser le méga projet immobilier, qui grignotera des mètres carrés sur la mer, prévu à l'Est de ce petit territoire britannique, rapporte El Mundo.

D’après les sources du quotidien ibère, le premier bateau en provenance du Maroc arrivera à Gibraltar dans quelques jours. Le ferry transportera plus de 100 tonnes de pierres contenues dans 130 à 140 véhicules. Plusieurs autres bateaux devraient suivre prochainement, selon les mêmes sources qui relèvent également que le Maroc et Gibraltar sont liés par un accord garantissant la bonne tenue de ces opérations.

Le Maroc, à défaut de l’Espagne

Initialement, Gibraltar devait utiliser les matériaux espagnols pour la réalisation de son projet. Mais, les services des douanes ibériques, qui dépendent du ministère des Finances, avaient décidé, en août dernier, d'interdire le passage à la frontière entre l'Espagne et Gibraltar de ces camions. Et depuis, Madrid campe sur sa position. Le Maroc est donc devenu le fournisseur le plus naturel. « Le Maroc et Gibraltar entretiennent de très bonnes relations ces derniers temps. Preuve en est que le matériel nécessaire pour les obturations qui devait précédemment provenir de l’Espagne, viennent désormais du pays africain », a commenté face à la presse Fabian Picardo, le ministre en chef de l’enclave.

C’est un véritable conflit qui oppose Gibraltar et l’Espagne depuis plusieurs mois. Tout est parti de la décision de Londres d’installer un récif de 70 blocs de béton pour empêcher les pêcheurs espagnols d’accéder une zone riche en fruits de mer dans les eaux autour du rocher. Etant donné que l’Espagne revendique ce territoire occupé par la Grande Bretagne, c’est ainsi que les hostilités ont démarré.

Rabat, une nouvelle fois entre Londres et Madrid

Le différend a évolué dans tous les sens. Si bien que les Anglais sont arrivés à demander aux Espagnols pourquoi, s’ils revendiquent Gibraltar, sont-ils incapables de rendre au Maroc Ceuta et Melilla. Une question qui a déchainé les passions des dirigeants des deux présides. Le président de Melilla, Juan José Imbroda, avait réagi sur Facebook, affirmant que « le Maroc ne fit rien pour essayer d’inclure Ceuta et Melilla dans son territoire, quand il en eût l’occasion en 1961 ». Des déclarations qui semblent, cependant, n’avoir fait ni chaud, ni froid, au gouvernement marocain, lequel observe toujours un profond silence sur la question.
Une fois de plus, Rabat semble privilégier le volet économique, puisque la vente de pierres à Gibraltar va faire rentrer quelques devises dans les caisses de l’Etat chérifien, lesquelles sont bienvenues en ce temps de crise.
http://www.yabiladi.com/articles/detail ... -pour.html

Article d'origine:
Gibraltar recibirá piedras de Marruecos para seguir ganando terreno al mar
Tradu:
Gibraltar va recevoir des pierres de Maroc pour continuer à gagner des terres sur la mer
http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2013/10/0 ... 88836.html

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La Commission européenne donne raison à Madrid sur Gilbraltar

Reuters - publié le 15/11/2013 à 16:51

Dans un communiqué, l'exécutif des 28 Etats de l'Union européenne invite les deux parties à agir pour mettre un terme aux blocages à la frontière qui tendent les liens entre Madrid et Londres.

En septembre, la CE avait dépêché des inspecteurs sur le "Rocher" après une plainte des deux pays à propos des contrôles, trop tatillons aux yeux des Britanniques, imposés par les Espagnols. Ces contrôles ont provoqué de longues files d'attente pour la main-d'oeuvre et les touristes voulant entrer à Gibraltar ou en sortir...
http://lexpansion.lexpress.fr/economie/ ... 15743.html

J'aime cette décision,pas pour autre chose moins qui va augmenter la tension entre l'UE et le Royaume-Uni et entre l'Espagne et le Royaume-Uni :lol:

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Spanish ship in 'heated' standoff with Royal Navy in Gibraltar

A Spanish survey ship has defied repeated orders from British forces to leave Gibraltar waters

By Fiona Govan, Madrid

2:18PM GMT 19 Nov 2013

Spain risked provoking a serious diplomatic incident on Tuesday after sending a survey ship into Gibraltar's territorial waters and defying orders to leave by the Royal Navy.

The Foreign Office said it had summoned the Spanish ambassador in London after the Ramon Margalef, a164ft oceanographic survey ship, defied repeated orders from British Royal Navy patrol boat HMS Sabre to leave the area.

The ship entered British Gibraltar Territorial Waters around 5pm on Monday and was still there on Tuesday afternoon.

"We are in the unpleasant situation of a stand-off," a source from Gibraltar's authorities told the Daily Telegraph. "This is an incursion of the worst kind and the most serious incident since August."

According to radio exchanges overheard by a local ship enthusiast onshore, the captain of the Spanish vessel insisted he was carrying out survey work with the permission of the Spanish government.

"We are carrying out oceanographic works which are in the interest of the European Community. We will continue with our work," the defiant Spanish captain said in response to orders to leave by the Royal Navy.

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A graphic showing the movements of the Ramon Margalef in Gibraltar's territorial waters. (MARINETRAFFIC.COM)

The vessel repeatedly ignored orders from the Royal Navy captain.

"You are violating the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) governing the right to innocent passage," the British captain said over the radio repeatedly. " You are to cease your current actions and leave British Gibraltar Territorial Waters immediately."

"I understand that it has got quite heated. The Royal Navy patrol boat is far smaller than the Spanish vessel but it is ramming the probes as the Spanish try and carry out their survey," said one senior source.

David Lidington, the Minister for Europe, said: “Despite repeated diplomatic protests to Spain in relation to incursions into British Gibraltar Territorial Waters in recent months, a Spanish State research vessel, the RV Ramon Margalef, undertook significant surveying activity in British Gibraltar Territorial Waters on 18 and 19 November for over 20 hours.

“When challenged by radio, the vessel responded that it was conducting survey work with the permission of the Spanish authorities and in the interests of the European Community. This comes only two weeks after dangerous manoeuvres by a Spanish Guardia Civil vessel in the vicinity of Royal Navy vessels in British waters put lives at risk and resulted in a minor collision.

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The queue of pedestrians crossing the Gibraltan border stretched back Tuesday afternoon as Spanish customs imposed checks

“According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the waters around Gibraltar are indisputably British territorial waters, under United Kingdom sovereignty, in which only the United Kingdom has the right to exercise jurisdiction.

Spain is a Party to this Convention and is fully aware of the legal position, yet has, over the past two years, increased the level of unlawful incursions by Spanish State vessels into British territorial waters from around five per month to around 40 per month.

“I strongly condemn this provocative incursion and urge the Spanish government to ensure that it is not repeated. We stand ready to do whatever is required to protect Gibraltar’s sovereignty, economy and security.”

It is the third time the Spanish ambassador has been publicly summoned in relation to Gibraltar since the current Spanish government of Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy took office in December 2011.

The Government of Gibraltar condemned the actions of the Ramon Margalef and said it represents “yet another escalation of Spain’s campaign against Gibraltar on land and sea.”

“This is an intolerable intrusion into British waters and constitutes a clear violation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS),” a Gibraltar government spokesman said.

The office of Chief Minister Fabian Picardo confirmed that the Royal Navy and Royal Gibratar Police had responded to the incursion. “The maritime assets of Gibraltar took action to disrupt the activity of the Spanish vessel, even though both the Navy and the RGP assets are considerably smaller in size and capability,” a statement read.

Image
A Royal Navy RHIB trying to prevent the Spanish ship Ramon Margalef from lowering equipment into the sea within British Gibraltar Territorial Waters (HMNB Gibraltar)

Diplomatic tensions escalated over the summer when Spain imposed stringent border checks that lead to traffic delays of up to eight hours. Prime Minister David Cameron personally complained to Spanish premier Mariano Rajoy and called for Brussels to monitor the "disproportionate and politically motivated checks".

But in a report published last week the European Commission absolved Spain of illegal checks saying their observers had found no evidence of infringement of EU border regulations.

Britain accused Spain of using the checks to punish Gibraltar after the tiny territory created an artificial reef in its waters - waters that are disputed by Spain.

Earlier this month Britain formally complained to Spain after an armed stand - off between a Royal Navy vessel and a Guardia Civil patrol in which the Spanish boat breached a security cordon to "manoeuvre in a dangerous and provocative manner."

The Spanish Research and Survey vessel the Ramon Margalef carries out a survey in Gibraltar's waters, whilsts Gibraltar's Royal Navy asks the ship to leave.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldne ... altar.html

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Long live the UK :twisted:

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Attention aux Britanniques,sa patience a des limites,pêut qu'ils occuperont une autre roche ;)

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GB: "Incursion" d'un navire au large de Gibraltar, l'ambassadeur d'Espagne convoqué


AFP Publié le mardi 19 novembre 2013 à 18h29 - Mis à jour le mardi 19 novembre 2013 à 18h35

"Je condamne vivement cette incursion provocatrice et demande expressément au gouvernement espagnol de faire en sorte que cela ne se reproduise pas", a déclaré le secrétaire d'Etat à l'Europe, David Lidington, selon un communiqué de son ministère.

Le ministère britannique des Affaires étrangères a annoncé mardi avoir convoqué l'ambassadeur d'Espagne à Londres, au sujet de "la grave incursion dans les eaux territoriales britanniques de Gibraltar" d'un navire océanographique espagnol. "Je condamne vivement cette incursion provocatrice et demande expressément au gouvernement espagnol de faire en sorte que cela ne se reproduise pas", a déclaré le secrétaire d'Etat à l'Europe, David Lidington, selon un communiqué de son ministère.

Le Ramon Margalef, un navire océanographique dépendant du gouvernement espagnol, a passé plus de 20 heures, les 18 et 19 novembre, dans les eaux disputées autour du rocher de Gibraltar, territoire britannique revendiqué par l'Espagne, a précisé le Foreign Office.

Il aurait refusé de quitter les lieux en dépit de plusieurs mises en demeure.

Le commandant du navire joint par radio aurait notamment prétendu "opérer des relevés avec la permission des autorités espagnoles, dans l'intérêt de l'Union européenne".

"Nous sommes prêts à tout mettre en oeuvre pour protéger la souveraineté de Gibraltar, de son économie et de sa sécurité", a insisté le secrétaire d'Etat.

C'est la troisième fois que l'ambassadeur d'Espagne est convoqué au sujet de Gibraltar depuis l'avènement du nouveau gouvernement espagnol, en 2011.

Le différend sur la souveraineté du rocher a provoqué de vives tensions bilatérales cet été.

"Nous pensons qu'il est dans l'intérêt de l'Espagne, de Gibraltar et de la Grande-Bretagne d'éviter les incidents de ce genre, qui réduisent les chances d'établir le dialogue et la coopération", a encore professé M. Lidington.
http://www.lalibre.be/actu/internationa ... 0f64fde077

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Gibraltar in a list of potential “risks or threats” to Spain's maritime security strategy

The Spanish Government has included Gibraltar in a list of potential ‘risks or threats’ to its national maritime security. The claim is contained in a single paragraph of a new 48-page national maritime security strategy policy approved by the Spain’s National Security Council last Thursday.

The public version of the policy document states that differences between neighboring countries over the extent of maritime territorial boundaries were among the many factors that could present challenges to Spain.

“In this sense, Gibraltar presents Spain and Europe with diverse security problems that require efficient solutions in line with the parameters established by the United Nations and enshrined in the Brussels Declaration of 1984, agreed by the British and Spanish governments,” the document states.
While Gibraltar is singled out in the document, there is no mention of any tension with other countries sharing maritime borders in this region, including Morocco.
This is not the first time this year that Gibraltar has been included in an official Spanish strategic policy document of this type. The Rock was mentioned in similar language in a 61-page document entitled National Security Strategy approved earlier this year by the Spanish Government.

“The colony of Gibraltar is an anomaly in today’s Europe and a dysfunction in the relations between two countries that are partners and allies,” the document said.

“It presents Spain and Europe with security problems in diverse areas, which require efficient solutions in line with the parameters established by the United Nations and enshrined in the Brussels Declaration of 1984, agreed by the British and Spanish governments.”

The document covers all the various potential risks and threats faced by Spain, ranging from terrorism and organized crime through to espionage, energy security and financial instability, among others.

It also presented clear lines of action and a plan for the reorganization of national security structures. As with the latest publication, the reference to Gibraltar was contained in a single paragraph.

The maritime security policy document published last week highlights the importance of the sea to the Spanish economy. It sets out in broad how Spain proposes to protect its interests in the marine sphere from risks as diverse as terrorism and clandestine traffic flows to pollution and shipping accidents.

And while the document refers to the bilateral Brussels process as the way to resolving issues relating to maritime boundaries around Gibraltar, it also acknowledges that the 1982 UN Convention of the Law of the Sea is “the main international legal framework” governing marine spaces.

“The rights and obligations that the Convention attributes to a coastal state over the various marine spaces opposite its coasts - internal waters, territorial sea, continental shelf and exclusive economic zones – and the rules and principles that govern the utilization of these zones beyond state jurisdiction are the starting point for any effort, internal or international, aimed at resolving the challenges presented by maritime security,” the document said.
http://en.mercopress.com/2013/12/09/gib ... y-strategy

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Re: Les Positions Britanniques au Sud de L'Espagne

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La Royal Navy accroît sa présence à Gibraltar
Image

En réponse à plusieurs incursions espagnoles, la marine britannique a envoyé des soldats supplémentaires à Gibraltar pour réaffirmer sa souveraineté sur ce petit bout de territoire de la couronne d’Angleterre pour lequel des tensions subsistent entre Londres et Madrid.

L’escadron Gibraltar est doté de deux patrouilleurs, HMS Sabre et HMS Scimitar. Le HMS Diamond doit arriver demain pour une patrouille de « longue durée » dans la zone selon la presse locale. Plusieurs exercices navals sont prévus de jour comme de nuit. La marine britannique avait déjà répondu de la même façon l’année dernière après plusieurs incursions espagnoles dans les eaux territoriales britanniques. Londres a prévenu : Le dispositif britannique pourra être encore revu à la hausse « si nécessaire ».
http://www.infosdefense.com/la-royal-na ... gibraltar/

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Re: Les Positions Britanniques au Sud de L'Espagne

Message par akramov »

Youma a écrit :Attention aux Britanniques,sa patience a des limites,pêut qu'ils occuperont une autre roche ;)
ou au Sud en plus ils ont beaucoup d'amateurs de hachich et de baise main
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