Armée Chinoise

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Re: Armée Chinoise

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malikos
Mulazim Awal (ملازم أول)
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Re: Armée Chinoise

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malikos
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Re: Armée Chinoise

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malikos
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Re: Armée Chinoise

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WHAT A BLAST Incredible pictures show inside a TOP SECRET Chinese nuclear bunker built to make atomic bombs in the Cold War which is now a tourist attraction
The cavernous 816 Nuclear Military Engineering installation in Chongqing, South-west China is the largest network of man-made tunnels on the planet


By Tom Michael
17th March 2017, 1:07 pmUpdated: 17th March 2017, 1:23 pm
INCREDIBLE pictures show inside a top secret nuclear bunker in China that built to plutonium for atomic bombs.

The cavernous 816 Nuclear Military Engineering installation in Chongqing, South-west China, was constructed at the height of the Cold War in the 1960s and 1970s.

Incredible pictures show inside a formerly top secret military bunker in China built to make nuclear bombsGETTY IMAGES
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Incredible pictures show inside a formerly top secret military bunker in China built to make nuclear bombs
The top secret 816 Nuclear Military Engineering installation was built in Chongqing, South-west China, in the 1960s and 1970sGETTY IMAGES
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The top secret 816 Nuclear Military Engineering installation was built in Chongqing, South-west China, in the 1960s and 1970s
The facility is the biggest known network of man-made tunnels on the planet, stretching for more than 12 milesGETTY IMAGES
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The facility is the biggest known network of man-made tunnels on the planet, stretching for more than 12 miles
The bunker was built to manufacture plutonium secretly to advance China's nuclear programme during the Cold WarGETTY IMAGES
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The bunker was built to manufacture plutonium secretly to advance China's nuclear programme during the Cold War
Nowadays the site is decommissioned and has opened its doors to tourists.

Amazing snaps show inside the vast corridors and chambers that make up the sprawling underground complex.

The facility covers well over one million square feet – the equivalent of 14 football pitches –with a volume equal to 600 Olympic-sized pools.

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It has the world's largest known network of man-made tunnels, stretching for more than 12 miles beneath the mountains.

Surrounded by darkness and damp concrete, visitors are transported back to the Cold War.

Pan Ya, tourist in her thirties from a neighbouring town who visited with her parents said: "It's very impressive and mysterious.

"[My parents] had heard about this place for a long time but were never able to come in."

The network of tunnels are carved into a mountainside in the lush green hills of Chongqing, South-west ChinaGETTY IMAGES
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The network of tunnels are carved into a mountainside in the lush green hills of Chongqing, South-west China
Some 60,000 soldiers toiled day and night for 17 years to carve and blast the bunker out of the rockGETTY IMAGES
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Some 60,000 soldiers toiled day and night for 17 years to carve and blast the bunker out of the rock
816 Nuclear Military Engineering installation has been declassified and is now open to touristsGETTY IMAGES
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816 Nuclear Military Engineering installation has been declassified and is now open to tourists
Visitors to 816 can now watch a light show projected upon a huge wall as music thunders, along with other exhibitionsGETTY IMAGES
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Visitors to 816 can now watch a light show projected upon a huge wall as music thunders, along with other exhibitions
Some 60,000 soldiers toiled day and night in dangerous conditions for 17 years to build the secretive facility beneath the region’s lush green mountains.

Construction on the vast site began in 1967 – three years after China successfully tested its first atomic weapon – as the country hurried to catch up its Cold War rivals the United States and Soviet Union.

The facility cost 80billion yuan (£9.4billion) to build but, ironically, no nuclear material ever passed through it due to a dramatic shift in developments above ground.

China established diplomatic ties with the US in 1979 before tension with the Soviet Union also eased.

Badges (bottom) of former Chinese leader Mao Zedong are among the exhibits now on show at the former nuclear bunkerGETTY IMAGES
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Badges (bottom) of former Chinese leader Mao Zedong are among the exhibits now on show at the former nuclear bunker
Exhibitions on show for tourists at the site now include a model of the first ever Chinese-made atomic bombGETTY IMAGES
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Exhibitions on show for tourists at the site now include a model of the first ever Chinese-made atomic bomb
The tunnels cover well over one million square feet, with a combined volume equal to 600 Olympic-sized swimming poolsGETTY IMAGES
27
The tunnels cover well over one million square feet, with a combined volume equal to 600 Olympic-sized swimming pools
Surrounded by darkness and damp concrete, visitors are transported back to the height of the Cold WarGETTY IMAGES
27
Surrounded by darkness and damp concrete, visitors are transported back to the height of the Cold War
Although near completion, the site was judged to have no further use and was abandoned in 1984.

Declassified in 2002, it was finally opened to Chinese tourists in 2010 and began welcoming foreign visitors at the end of 2016.

More than 300,000 Chinese tourists have since visited – with just under 100 foreigners making the trip as of last month.

Just 10 per cent of the corridors, massive halls and control rooms are open to the public.

Amazing snaps show inside the vast corridors and chambers that make up the sprawling underground complexGETTY IMAGES
27
Amazing snaps show inside the vast corridors and chambers that make up the sprawling underground complex
A tourist examines one of the exhibits in the declassified 816 Nuclear Military Engineering facilityGETTY IMAGES
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A tourist examines one of the exhibits in the declassified 816 Nuclear Military Engineering facility
Former soldiers who helped dig the tunnels spoke of armed police on guard at the entrance to the secretive facilityGETTY IMAGES
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Former soldiers who helped dig the tunnels spoke of armed police on guard at the entrance to the secretive facility
One tourist said her parents, who live nearby, said they always knew something was being built here but were not sure of whatGETTY IMAGES
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One tourist said her parents, who live nearby, said they always knew something was being built here but were not sure of what
Visitors can watch a light show projected upon a huge wall as music thunders, along with various other exhibits – including a model of the first Chinese A-bomb.

Site manager Zheng Zhihong said: "We're not promoting nuclear weapons, quite the opposite.

"I hope that one day the nuclear powers will say, 'Stop, let's all count to three and destroy our arsenals'."

The rebirth of 816 as a tourist attraction comes as little comfort to the thousands of troops who endured hellish conditions in blasting out the site's corridors and halls.

A sitting area for tourists in the 816 Nuclear Military Engineering installation in the mountains of Fuling district, ChongqingGETTY IMAGES
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A sitting area for tourists in the 816 Nuclear Military Engineering installation in the mountains of Fuling district, Chongqing
Construction on the vast site began in 1967 – three years after China successfully tested its first atomic weaponGETTY IMAGES
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Construction on the vast site began in 1967 – three years after China successfully tested its first atomic weapon
One visiting tourist from nearby in China said the vast facility was 'very impressive and mysterious'GETTY IMAGES
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One visiting tourist from nearby in China said the vast facility was 'very impressive and mysterious'
Play Video
Ex-soldier Chen Huaiwen, now 70, recalled: "A colleague would detonate the explosives. Then we'd dig away at the rock with a machine. It could have collapsed at any minute."

Officially, 76 people died in the process – but tour guides and former workers insist the number is far too low.

Chen added: "We'd sleep several to a bed, on straw mattresses.

"It was a furnace in the summer and you wouldn't get to sleep before 1am. "

A tour guide in costume prepares to enter the 816 Nuclear Military Engineering installationGETTY IMAGES
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A tour guide in costume prepares to enter the 816 Nuclear Military Engineering installation
Former soldiers who helped to build the tunnels said many suffered from health problems from the dust and chemicals GETTY IMAGES
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Former soldiers who helped to build the tunnels said many suffered from health problems from the dust and chemicals
Official figures show some 76 people died building the bunker, but many claim this figure is too lowGETTY IMAGES
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Official figures show some 76 people died building the bunker, but many claim this figure is too low
One ex-soldier said the bunker was 'like a furnace in summer' and troops couldn't sleep until 1am because of the heatGETTY IMAGES
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One ex-soldier said the bunker was 'like a furnace in summer' and troops couldn't sleep until 1am because of the heat
He continued: "Armed police kept watch outside while we worked on the construction. It was top-secret, entry was forbidden.

"At the time, ordinary people in the area only knew there was some project – they did not know what was being worked on."

The food was basic: rice and beans, with meat thrown in twice a week.

Chen said: "Many got lung problems because of the dust – and that's without taking into account the toxic emissions from explosives, the machine smoke and the foul air."

No nuclear material ever passed through the secretive bunker, despite it costing £9.4billion to buildGETTY IMAGES
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No nuclear material ever passed through the secretive bunker, despite it costing £9.4billion to build
Ex-soldier Chen Huaiwen, now 70, said the tunnels 'could have collapsed at any minute' as he and colleagues burrowed through the rockGETTY IMAGES
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Ex-soldier Chen Huaiwen, now 70, said the tunnels 'could have collapsed at any minute' as he and colleagues burrowed through the rock
Declassified in 2002, 816 Nuclear Military Engineering was finally opened to Chinese tourists in 2010GETTY IMAGES
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Declassified in 2002, 816 Nuclear Military Engineering was finally opened to Chinese tourists in 2010
Foreign visitors have been allowed to come and see the attraction since last year, but less than 100 have so far comeGETTY IMAGES
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Foreign visitors have been allowed to come and see the attraction since last year, but less than 100 have so far come
Tears welled up in the eyes of Li Gaoyun, another ex-serviceman who worked on 816, as he viewed old photos displayed in the tunnels on his first visit back in 42 years.

Li said many of the soldiers who toiled at 816 now receive no pensions or benefits from the Chinese government, despite the enormous sacrifices they made for their country.

Li said: "A lot of the former workers have no pension, no social security. They don't have enough to live on.

"They owe us that. We gave our blood, our sweat – and our youth."

https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/3114243/p ... -cold-war/

Do you have a story for The Sun Online news team? Email us at tips@the-sun.co.uk or call 0207 782 4368

malikos
Mulazim Awal (ملازم أول)
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Re: Armée Chinoise

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Inside the secret command bunker where China's top leaders will go to survive nuclear war
South China Morning Post
Stephen Chen, South China Morning Post
Jan. 8, 2018, 7:14 PM 204
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Central Military China Commission’s Joint Battle Command Centre
The interior of the Central Military China Commission’s Joint Battle Command Centre northwest of Beijing.CCTV+/YouTube
The Central Military China Commission’s Joint Battle Command Centre is located just northwest of the Forbidden City in Beijing.
It is dug into a massive mountain complex with deep tunnels.
The cave complexes inside the mountains are potentially the "world's most deeply buried karst caves."

A nuclear bunker for China’s top leadership, their subordinates, troops and staff is built within the world’s most deeply buried limestone karst caves that extend more than 2km underground, beneath an unusually thick, hard layer of rock, a geological survey has found.

Located under a national park about 20km northwest of the central government’s headquarters in downtown Beijing, the fallout shelter is situated amid a network of caves that has space for a small city and a stable supply of drinking water for a million people, according to the government-funded study.

The bunker is part of the Central Military Commission’s Joint Battle Command Centre, which was revealed to the world in 2016 when state media reported that President Xi Jinping, dressed in fatigues, had visited the facility.

It is not known when either the command centre or the bunker was built but according to state media reports, work began on them decades ago and they have had major upgrades in recent years.

Central Military China Commission’s Joint Battle Command Centre 5
Chinese President Xi Jinping with top staff at the Central Military Commission’s Joint Battle Command Centre.CCTV+/YouTube

The command centre is referred to as the “brain” of the People’s Liberation Army because it is where all military decisions are made.

Its daily operations include analysing military intelligence, monitoring activities across China’s five “battle zones” and issuing orders to military operations at home and abroad, according to state media reports.

The main entrance to the facility is located in the Western Hills National Forest Park – so in the event of a serious threat such as a nuclear strike, China’s top leaders would not have far to go from their Zhongnanhai headquarters near the Forbidden City, and the government could continue functioning from the bunker.

China is not the only country with a nuclear bunker for its top leaders. Governments of major powers built similar bunkers during the cold war era, and while several have since been abandoned or opened to tourists, some are still used for defence purposes.

Central Military China Commission’s Joint Battle Command Centre location
South China Morning Post

Several fallout shelters are believed to have been built across China since the 1950s, but their exact locations are classified.

These doomsday shelters are usually built under hard-rock mountains that can withstand powerful blasts. They are designed to be used independently for long periods without external supplies, and have sophisticated ventilation systems to filter out radioactive pollutants produced by atomic bombs.

Some shelters can be as large and complex as a small city, with sophisticated communication systems, tunnels wide enough for planes and tanks, and capacity to house more than 1,000 people.

Famous examples of large-scale bunkers include the Raven Rock Mountain Complex run by the US military in Pennsylvania and the North American Aerospace Defence Command, part of which is under the Cheyenne Mountain in Colorado.

Cheyenne mountain facility:complex
The enetrance to the Cheyenne Mountain Complex in Colorado.Wikimedia commons

Compared with Raven Rock and Cheyenne, Beijing’s Western Hills – known as Xishan in Mandarin – has some unique advantages as a location for a nuclear bunker, according to a team of geologists who have studied the site.

Qin Dajun, associate researcher with the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Geology and Geophysics, said they had found karst caves buried more than 2km underground in the Western Hills.

This puts them on a par with the Krubera – the world’s deepest-known cave with a depth of about 2,200 metres – in Georgia.

While most karst caves, including the Krubera, are directly exposed to or located near the surface, those in the Western Hills are buried deep beneath an immensely thick and hard layer of rock, Qin said.

Karst caves are made from limestone that has been eroded by water over millions of years. In the Western Hills, these karst caves lie under a layer of rock that includes granite, one of nature’s hardest materials, with an average thickness of 1,000 metres.

“To our knowledge, these are the most deeply buried caves in the world,” the researcher said.

Central Military China Commission’s Joint Battle Command Centre 3
CCTV+/YouTube

While it is not known how deep beneath the Western Hills the fallout shelter is situated, nuclear experts say a bunker needs a buffer of rock that is more than 100 metres thick if it is to withstand a nuclear strike.

Qin, who is the lead scientist on a government-funded project to study underground watercourses in the Western Hills, said one purpose of the project was to investigate whether the command centre would run out of water in a doomsday scenario.

Beijing’s groundwater levels have dropped by more than a metre every year since the 1990s because wells were being overpumped to meet the demands of the city’s booming population, he said.

It was believed some groundwater reserves had little or no recharge – the process of water moving downwards from the surface. “[We thought] these reserves were like mines being depleted – the more the taps were turned on, the less water remained,” Qin said.

But the study findings suggest the risk of a water crisis is lower than previously thought.

An analysis of the composition of trace elements found in samples collected from wells across the Western Hills showed that up to 90 per cent of the area’s groundwater came relatively fresh from the surface – meaning it is being resupplied by rain, snow, rivers and lakes.

Part of the research was recently published in the journal Hydrological Processes.

The study also identified three major source areas that are recharging the underground watercourses, and several fault lines allowing the water to accumulate.

Qin said at the current levels, the reserves in the area could meet the water needs of more than a million people – and they could remain stable or rise in the future as Beijing channelled water from the Yangtze River in the south, reducing the need to pump local groundwater.

But Liu Yong, a nuclear scientist at the University of South China in Hengyang, Hunan province, said in the event of a nuclear attack, the deadly fallout would remain in water and soil much longer than in the air.

Radioactive particles could enter underground lakes or rivers, meaning water would need to be treated before it could be used, he said.

“China has developed cutting-edge technology and equipment for exactly this purpose – it’s among the world’s best,” said Liu, who headed a research programme funded by China’s military and nuclear industry on radioactive waste treatment.

One way to do this was to filter out the pollutants using a fine membrane, Liu said. The membrane would then be dipped in molten glass to contain the radiation, cooled, sealed in cement and stored in special containers.

“They could be stored underground in the cave without causing any harm for many years,” he said.

http://uk.businessinsider.com/china-sec ... ?r=US&IR=T

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Re: Armée Chinoise

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Henri K. a écrit :
13 juillet 2018, 04:21
je serai ravit de voir les PA chinois defier l'us navy et effacer l'affront des annees 90

numide
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Re: Armée Chinoise

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Vol de combat des J-11 du "Eastern Theater Command".





Cet avion de combat J-11 rattaché à une brigade d'aviation de l'armée de l'air sous le commandement du "Eastern Theater", sur la piste avant le décollage pour un exercice d'entraînement au vol de combat le 13 juillet 2018.
8cdcd42dcac31cb6706603.jpg
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Re: Armée Chinoise

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Exercice de tir réel d'une brigade mécanisée des troupes aéroportées .





Ces soldats rattaché à une brigade mécanisée des troupes aéroportées de l'armée de l'air, tirent avec des systèmes de lance roquettes remorqué "Type 63 107 mm" sur des cibles simulées lors d'un exercice d'entraînement au tir réel du 12 au 13 juillet 2018 .
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Re: Armée Chinoise

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Suite


Tirs avec des mortiers automoteurs PCP-001de 82mm montés sur véhicule .
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Re: Armée Chinoise

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Suite



Tir d'un missile anti-chars HJ-73 par un véhicule blindé de combat d'infanterie (IFV) ZBD-03
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Re: Armée Chinoise

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Tirs avec les systèmes d'obusiers remorqués "type 96" de 122 mm
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Exercice de tir réel des systèmes antiaériens "Tor-M1" du 72ème groupe d'armée .





Ce système de missile antiaérien mobile "Tor-M1" rattaché à une brigade du 72ème groupe d'armée, tire sur des cibles aériennes simulées lors d'un entraînement de tir réel dans le désert de Gobi au nord-ouest de la Chine le 16 juillet 2018.
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Re: Armée Chinoise

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Exercice de tir réel sur le plateau "Qinghai-Xizang" .





Ces artilleurs affectés à une brigade du 76e groupe d'armée de la PLA, tirent avec un système de lance-roquettes télécommandé "FHJ-02" de 62mm lors d'un exercice de tir réel dans l'arrière-pays du plateau Qinghai-Xizang, dans le nord ouest de la chine le 16 juillet 2018.
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Lors du 9ème salon international chinois des technologies militaires et civiles qui s'est tenu dans la municipalité de Chongqing le 23 juin 2018, un nouveau véhicule blindé 4X4 a fait son apparition .
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Henri K.
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Re: Armée Chinoise

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CALT teste son missile anti-navire supersonique CX-1 pour un client d'export
2018 07 19 - CALT teste son missile anti-navire supersonique CX-1 - 01.jpg
Présenté pour la première fois en 2014, le missilier chinois CASC continue à tester son missile anti-navire supersonique chinois CX-1 pour un client étranger. Plusieurs articles publiés depuis 2015 ont donné plusieurs détails sur ces tests dans un lac en Chine.
http://www.eastpendulum.com/calt-teste- ... nt-dexport

Henri K.
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